毫针浅刺法配合推拿治疗原发性失眠临床研究

目的:观察毫针浅刺法配合推拿治疗原发性失眠的临床疗效。方法:选取2015年1月—2015年12月在本院就诊的原发性失眠患者90例,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和治疗组,每组45例。对照组给予普通针刺结合推拿治疗,治疗组给予毫针浅刺法配合推拿治疗。结果:治疗组治疗后愈显率62.22%,治疗后1个月愈显率71.11%,对照组治疗后愈显率40.00%,治疗后1个月愈显率35.56%,治疗组优于对照组(P0.05);治疗组治疗后、治疗后1个月PSQI评分均优于对照组(P0.05)。结论:毫针浅刺法配合推拿治疗原发性失眠疗效显著。     

牵引配合毫火针针刺“下颈夹脊穴”对神经根型颈椎病肌电图动作电位峰值、腋神经神经传导速度的影响

目的:观察颈椎牵引配合毫火针治疗神经根型颈椎病的临床效果。方法:选择2015年1月—2015年12月就诊于宜宾市第一人民医院的神经根型颈椎病患者60例,随机分为治疗组和对照组,每组30例。治疗组给予颈椎牵引配合毫火针针刺治疗,对照组给予颈椎牵引配合镇痛灸外敷治疗。治疗两周后观察两组治疗前后肌电图动作电位峰值、腋神经神经传导速度变化情况。结果:治疗组治疗后动作电位峰值优于对照组(P0.05);治疗组治疗后腋神经神经传导速度优于对照组(P0.05)。结论:颈椎牵引配合毫火针针刺治疗神经根型颈椎病,能改善患者肌电图动作电位峰值、腋神经神经传导速度。     

A comparison of two scar massage protocols in pediatric burn survivors

The current evidence to support the use of massage for scar management is conflicting in the literature. The purpose of this study was to compare two scar massage protocols administered with pediatric burn survivors to determine if a more structured and standardized approach to scar massage could improve outcome. A retrospective review of the medical records of 100 children who received massage during the time period when two different protocols were implemented was conducted and data that was collected as part of the clinical exam regarding scar height, vascularity, pliability, itch and pain were extracted. Comparisons were made within subject for scar changes from baseline to follow up and between subjects receiving Protocol A and those receiving Protocol B for the same scar characteristics. Versions of the Vancouver Scar Scale were used to assess scars, while visual analogue scale, Itch Man Scale and Wong-Baker Faces Pain Scale were used to assess itch and pain. Results demonstrated improvements in itch and vascularity over time with both scar massage protocols. However, when comparing patients who received Protocol A to those who received Protocol B, there was no difference found in scar height, vascularity, pliability, itch or pain. Using commonly applied subjective scar assessment tools, we did not find clinically meaningful changes in scar characteristics with the implementation of a structured scar massage program compared to a general approach to massage. Further research is needed to better define the impact of massage on the recovery experience for burn survivors.     

多功能艾灸刮痧按摩器在老年髋部骨折虚秘患者中的应用

目的 探讨多功能艾灸刮痧按摩器在老年髋部骨折虚秘患者中的应用效果。 方法 将80例老年髋部骨折虚秘患者采用随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组各40例;在常规护理基础上,对照组采用九宫经络推拿法推拿腹部,观察组采用自行研制的多功能艾灸刮痧按摩器推拿腹部。比较两组治疗效果、首次排便时间、间隔排便时间、72 h排便次数及推拿时间。 结果 观察组疗效优于对照组,首次排便时间、间隔排便时间短于对照组,72 h排便次数多于对照组,但两组比较差异无统计学意义（均P＞0.05）;观察组推拿时间显著短于对照组（P＜0.01）。 结论 对老年髋部骨折虚秘患者采用多功能艾灸刮痧按摩器推拿腹部,与手法推拿治疗虚秘的疗效相当,但其平均推拿耗时短,护士操作更节力,可提高护理工作效率。     

Tension pneumoperitoneum complicating cardiac resuscitation

A case of gastric rupture and tension pneumoperitoneum following cardiac resuscitation is presented. Respiratory embarrassment necessitated emergency decompression by needle puncture of the peritoneal cavity, followed by laparotomy and repair of the gastric tear. The post-operative course has been satisfactory. The eatiology of the gastric rupture is discussed and recommendations are made for the prevention and treatment of this unusual complication of combined mouth to mouth respiration and external cardiac massage.     

产时个性化基础按摩程序对促进自然分娩的影响

目的：探讨产时个性化基础按摩程序对促进自然分娩的影响。方法选取我院产科自然分娩产妇90例,随机分为观察组和对照组各45例。观察组在传统自然分娩的基础上辅以个性化基础按摩程序;对照组按照传统自然分娩流程进行。对比分析两组孕妇产程中的疼痛评分、镇痛药物使用量、产程时间、产后出血、尿潴留、中转剖宫产率及新生儿窒息情况。结果观察组产时疼痛程度评分及镇痛药物剂量均低于对照组,第一产程及第二产程时间短于对照组,差异均有统计学意义( P<0.05)。观察组中转剖宫产率、尿潴留发生率均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义( P<0.05)。两组在产后出血量、新生儿窒息方面比较,差异均无统计学意义( P﹥0.05)。结论产时个性化基础按摩程序有助于减轻产时疼痛,减少镇痛药物的使用,促进产程,降低中转剖宫产率,具有一定的临床应用和推广价值。     

脉冲式乳房按摩促乳仪的临床效果评价

目的:观察脉冲式乳房按摩促乳仪的临床效果。方法:观察按摩组110例与对照组110例产妇,比较新生儿每天吸吮次数、产妇母乳分泌量、新生儿胆红素及体重变化。结果:使用脉冲式乳房按摩促乳仪,能同样产牛婴儿吸吮时对乳房的刺激作用,达到促使乳汁分泌增多的效果     

穴位体表电刺激治疗三叉神经痛28例报告

本文采用韩氏穴位神经刺激仪（ＨＡＮＳ）治疗三叉神经痛。通过体表电极对穴位施加刺激，刺激频率为２／１００Ｈｚ变频方波，刺激部位以双侧合谷为主穴，第一支配患侧“阳白”和“下关”；第二支配患侧“四白”和“颊车”及手背“落枕”穴；第三支配患侧“翳明”和“听会”。部分患者配合耳针治疗，治疗结果，２８例中有７例痊愈（沾２５％），显效、有效、无效各７例（各占２５％）。我们的结果表明，穴位体表电刺激可以作为治疗三     

产后早期乳房湿热敷按摩法配合心理暗示对产妇泌乳的影响

目的观察产妇产后早期乳房湿热敷按摩法配合心理暗示疗法对泌乳的影响。方法将300例产妇随机分为对照组144例与观察组156例,对照组产后按常规母乳喂养指导,观察组除常规母乳喂养指导外,于产后6~8 h开始,协助产妇进行乳房湿热敷按摩配合心理暗示疗法,产后进行持续的母乳喂养指导。观察两组平均泌乳时间、乳量及4个月母乳喂养情况。结果观察组较对照组泌乳始动时间明显缩短(均P<0.01),产后1周泌乳量及产后4~6个月母乳喂养率均高于对照组(均P<0.01)。结论产后早期乳房湿热敷配合心理暗示疗法,并进行持续的母乳喂养指导,可促进产妇早期泌乳,增强产妇母乳喂养信心,提高母乳坚持4~6个月以上母乳喂养率,促进母婴身心健康,产生良好的社会效益和经济效益。     

推拿养肝柔筋法对脑瘫患儿斜视的疗效观察

目的观察推拿养肝柔筋法治疗脑瘫患儿斜视的疗效。方法 60例伴有斜视的脑瘫患儿分为治疗组 (3 0例 )和对照组(3 0例 ) ,前者采用推拿养肝柔筋法治疗 ,后者不做治疗 ,同时 ,3 0例非脑瘫斜视患儿作为观察组 ,治疗手法同治疗组 ,比较疗效。结果治疗组痊愈 6例、好转 16例、无效 8例 ;对照组 :临床痊愈 1例、好转 2例、无效 2 7例 ;非脑瘫观察组痊愈 1例、好转 10例、无效19例 ;脑瘫治疗组与对照组有非常显著性差异 (P <0 .0 1) ,与非脑瘫观察组有显著性差异 (P <0 .0 5 )。结论养肝柔筋法对脑瘫斜视是一种有效可行的治疗方法 ,其远期疗效有待进一步观察。